ABOUT BODHIDHARMA

                BODHIDHARMA

Bodhidharma was a Buddhist monk who lived during the 5th or 6th century. He is traditionally credited as the transmitter of Chan Buddhism to China, and regarded as its first Chinese patriarch. According to Chinese legend, he also began the physical training of the monks of Shaolin Monastery that led to the creation of Shaolin Kung Fu.

Little contemporary biographical information on Bodhidharma is extant, and subsequent accounts became layered with legend. The principal Chinese sources vary on their account of Bodhidharma's origins, giving either an origin from India orCentral Asia. Throughout Buddhist art, Bodhidharma is depicted as an ill-tempered, profusely-bearded, wide-eyed non-Chinese person. He is referred as "The Blue-Eyed Barbarian" (Chinese: 碧眼胡; pinyin: Bìyǎnhú) in Chan texts.

Aside from the Chinese accounts, several popular traditions also exist regarding Bodhidharma's origins.

The accounts also differ on the date of his arrival, with one early account claiming that he arrived during the Liu Song dynasty (420–479) and later accounts dating his arrival to the Liang dynasty (502–557). Bodhidharma was primarily active in the territory of theNorthern Wei (386–534). Modern scholarship dates him to about the early 5th century.

Bodhidharma's teachings and practice centered on meditation and the Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra. The Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall(952) identifies Bodhidharma as the 28th Patriarch of Buddhism in an uninterrupted line that extends all the way back to theGautama Buddha himself.

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WHAT YOU MEAN ABOUT VIRUS?

A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.^[1]

Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants, and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898,^[2] about 5,000 viruses have been described in detail,^[3] although there are millions of different types.^[4] Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most abundant type of biological entity.^[5][6] The study of viruses is known as virology, a sub-speciality of microbiology.

Virus particles (known as virions) consist of two or three parts: i) the genetic material made from either DNA or RNA, long molecules that carry genetic information; ii) a protein coat that protects these genes; and in some cases iii) an envelope of lipids that surrounds the protein coat when they are outside a cell. The shapes of viruses range from simple helical and icosahedral forms to more complex structures. The average virus is about one one-hundredth the size of the average bacterium. Most viruses are too small to be seen directly with an optical microscope.

The origins of viruses in the evolutionary history of life are unclear: some may have evolved from plasmids—pieces of DNA that can move between cells—while others may have evolved from bacteria. In evolution, viruses are an important means of horizontal gene transfer, which increases genetic diversity.^[7] Viruses are considered by some to be a life form, because they carry genetic material, reproduce, and evolve through natural selection. However they lack key characteristics (such as cell structure) that are generally considered necessary to count as life. Because they possess some but not all such qualities, viruses have been described as "organisms at the edge of life".^[8]

Viruses spread in many ways; viruses in plants are often transmitted from plant to plant by insects that feed on plant sap, such as aphids; viruses in animals can be carried by blood-sucking insects. These disease-bearing organisms are known as vectors. Influenza viruses are spread by coughing and sneezing. Norovirus and rotavirus, common causes of viral gastroenteritis, are transmitted by the faecal–oral route and are passed from person to person by contact, entering the body in food or water. HIV is one of several viruses transmitted through sexual contact and by exposure to infected blood. The range of host cells that a virus can infect is called its "host range". This can be narrow or, as when a virus is capable of infecting many species, broad.^[9]

Viral infections in animals provoke an immune response that usually eliminates the infecting virus. Immune responses can also be produced by vaccines, which confer anartificially acquired immunity to the specific viral infection. However, some viruses including those that cause AIDS and viral hepatitis evade these immune responses and result in chronic infections. Antibiotics have no effect on viruses, but several antiviral drugs have been developed.

ABOUT I VIRUS INFLUENZA

I Virus influenza h4N2 Facts, News, Symptoms, Causes, effects, video

Definition of I Virus: A type of Influenza virus h4N2 is called as I virus, a novel virus invented or man made virus. This type influenza virus is rarely seen infect human being. It is mostly observed to affect the birds and animals. It is labelled as 2 strands of hemagglutinin (H) and 4 strands of neuraminidase (N). H antigens vary from H1 to H18 and N antigens varies from N1 to N11, totally these 18 H and 11 N various combinations give rise to different influenza virus based on chemical charteristics.

I Virus full details, Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, Treatment

I Virus – Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, Treatment

The I virus (H4N2 influenza virus) basic characteristic is changing physiology. The influenza virus will not transfer to humans directly from the environment. Rarely, it is observed in human being.

H4N2 influenza virus develops through 3 stages. In the first stage, anterior pituitary glands grow very fast and the epithelial cells forming mature glands.

In the second stage epithelial cells will become flatter and lumen enlarges abnormally. Influence of adreno cortical hormones, full secretory activity.
The third stage or final stage of H4N2 influenza virus is the development stage where resting glands in the formed ducts. It will be like a Mammary tumour virus (MTV).

I Virus – h4N2 influenza Structure, Anatomy, RNA

List of movie based on H2N4 influenza virus AKA I Virus

Only very few movies are made based on influenza virus and mostly this will cover less portions. Recently, a Tamil movie Ai AKA I (Directed by Shankar) released in India. H4N2 is a type of influenza virus injected to the hero (Vikram) and as a result he becomes hunch back. Vikram (as Lingesan) aims to win Mr. India, after winning the Mr. Tamil Nadu title unfortunately he becomes the ad film model and pair up with Diya (Amy Jackson). They start loving each other. The bad guys who hate Vikram attacks him, but he escapes. Then they will inject H4N2 influenza virus. Within a few days he will see the symptoms like more hair fall, weakness, loss of weight, tumours and then slowly he becomes hunch back. Then will take revenge and after that a doctor gave treatment for him for few years. With medicine and daily exercise he slowly gets cured.

h4N2 influenza – I Virus effects showed in Ai Movie – Vikram

h4N2 influenza (I Virus) Video in Youtube

Soon we will update the video after uploading in Youtube. Kindly share this.

Characterization of an H4N2 avian influenza virus.

Full-Genome Sequence Analysis of a Natural Reassortant.

- See more at: http://www.kinindia.in/edu/1908-i-virus-influenza-h2n4-facts-movie/#sthash.YhFdyIbX.dpuf

https://youtu.be/cFForlkCE_4

STEPS FOR REPORT WRITING

Step 1. Plan

Before putting pen to paper (or fingers to keyboard!), it is important to plan your approach to the assignment. This includes:

Define the purpose - Make sure you have carefully read and analysed the assignment and have a clear idea of the exact purpose.

Gather information - Use a variety of sources in your research, and be aware of the ABC's of each source:

• Authorship (who has written this material?)
• Bias (might the author be biased in any particular way)
• Currency (how up-to-date or relevant is this source?)

Be sure to keep track of each source you use, so that you'll be able to correctly reference each of your sources in the final essay.

Structure your material - Try not to impose a structure too early; gather your ideas, assess them, then organise and evaluate them. Once this is done, you can identify the 3 to 5 main ideas around which to structure the report or essay. The overall structure of a report or essay should look something like this:

• Introduction - outlining your approach to the report or essay
• Body - 3 to 5 main points; 1 or 2 paragraphs for each main point
• Summary and/or conclusions - summarise/conclude your main message
• List of references - list all sources used in preparing the report or essay

Step 2. Write

Many people mistakenly begin at this stage! You'll find it much easier to write a good paper after you have clarified the purpose, gathered the relevant information, assessed and evaluated the information, and planned the structure (as described above).

Most writing advice suggests that you begin by writing a rough draft of each of the main sections first. After this, you can more easily write the introduction (outlining your approach) and the summary/conclusion (summarising the key ideas of the report or essay).

The introduction is one of the most important paragraphs. An effective introduction introduces the topic and purpose of the report or essay and outlines your approach, i.e. the main ideas that will be developed within it. After reading just the introduction, the reader should know (i) the purpose of the paper and (ii) the main ideas which will be covered within it.

Step 3. Reference your Sources

Refer to the Basics of Correct Referencing to find guidelines for citing and referencing all of the sources you use in your report or essay.

Step 4. Review

Once your first draft is written, it's time to refine and revise, taking care to use a clear writing style. Finally, proof-read from start to finish; it is often useful to ask someone else to do this, as errors can go unnoticed when you have worked on a piece of writing for some time.

HOW TO UPLOAD VIDEOS IN YOUTUBE FOLLOW STEPS

To get started uploading videos on YouTube from your desktop, follow the steps below:

1. Sign into YouTube.
2. Click the Upload button at the top of the page.
3. Before you start uploading the video you can chose the video privacy settings.
4. Select the video you'd like to upload from your computer. You can also record a video from your webcam, create a video slideshow or import a video from Google+.
5. As the video is uploading you can edit both the basic information and the advanced settings of the video, and decide if you want to notify subscribers (if you untick this option no communication will be shared with your subscribers). Partners will also be able to adjust their Monetization settings.
6. Click Publish to finish uploading a public video to YouTube. If you set the video privacy setting to Private or Unlisted, just click Done to finish the upload or click Share to privately share your video.
7. If you haven’t clicked Publish, your video won’t be viewable by other people. You can always publish your video at a later time in your Video Manager.

Once the upload is completed we will send you an email to notify you that your video is done uploading and processing. You can then forward that email to friends or family for easy sharing. If you prefer not to receive notification, you can opt out by visiting your email settings.